Easier to afford, more likely to be smoked? Marlboro indices show higher cigarette affordability in the South and East of Europe (Record no. 9148)
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| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | pwiiw7416 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260516120039.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 251014t2025 au ||||| |||| 00| ||eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | OSt |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | eng |
| 084 ## - OTHER CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | I12 |
| -- | I18 |
| Number source | jelc |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Fidanovski, Kristijan |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Easier to afford, more likely to be smoked? Marlboro indices show higher cigarette affordability in the South and East of Europe |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Wien : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw), |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2025. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 21 S., |
| Other physical details | 1 Table and 8 Figures, |
| Dimensions | 30cm. |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | wiiw Policy Notes and Reports |
| Volume/sequential designation | 101 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Cigarette prices vary widely across Europe and are difficult to compare, not least because of brand availability and income differences. We have developed two indices (Marlboro-Water and Marlboro-Eggs), comparing the price of a well-known brand sold in 34 European countries to that of two widely used consumer goods to provide intuitive estimates of cigarette affordability. Our indices show that cigarettes tend to be most affordable in the South and the East of Europe, where tobacco taxes tend to be lower and smoking rates higher. By expressing the affordability of cigarettes relative to widely used consumer goods, this study aims to shed further light on the well-established links between tobacco taxes, prices and consumption, highlighting the benefits of policies that aim to reduce cigarette affordability.<br/> |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Marlboro indices |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | cigarette affordability |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | cigarette taxation |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Albania |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Austria |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Belgium |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Bulgaria |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Croatia |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Cyprus |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Czechia |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Denmark |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Estonia |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Finland |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | France |
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| Geographic name | Georgia |
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| Geographic name | Germany |
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| Geographic name | Greece |
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| Geographic name | Hungary |
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| Geographic name | Ireland |
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| Geographic name | Italy |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Latvia |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Lithuania |
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| Geographic name | Netherlands |
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| Geographic name | North Macedonia |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Norway |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Poland |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Portugal |
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| Geographic name | Romania |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Serbia |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Slovakia |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Slovenia |
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| Geographic name | Spain |
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| Geographic name | Sweden |
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| Geographic name | Switzerland |
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| Geographic name | Turkey |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | Ukraine |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME | |
| Geographic name | United Kingdom |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Jovanovikj, Biljana |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Kungl, Nóra |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ross, Hana |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE | |
| Volume/sequential designation | 101 |
| Bibliographic record control number | WIIW0000092 |
| Title of a work | wiiw Policy Notes and Reports |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://wiiw.ac.at/p-7416.html">https://wiiw.ac.at/p-7416.html</a> |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | Paper |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Inventory number | Total Checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WIIW | WIIW | Library | 10/14/2025 | pwiiw7416 | 101 | 1000010007416 | 10/14/2025 | 10/14/2025 | Paper |