Assessing the interrelationship between atypical work and net migration in the EU: Evidence from 17 Countries (2004–2019)

By: Thil, Laurène.
Contributor(s): Zilian, Stella Sophie.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookSeries: wiiw Working Papers: 263Publisher: Wien : Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw), 2025Description: 46 S., 12 Table and 14 Figures, 30cm.Subject(s): atypical employment | intra-EU mobility | pVAR | labour market adjustmentCountries covered: Austria | Belgium | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | Germany | Hungary | Italy | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Netherlands | Poland | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Swedenwiiw Research Areas: Labour, Migration and Income DistributionClassification: C33 | F22 | J21 Online resources: Click here to access online Summary: This paper studies how atypical work, alongside other labour market conditions, affect intra-EU migration and vice versa in 17 EU countries from 2004 to 2019. Relative increases of part-time and self-employment shares in sending countries increase net migration, whereas relative increases in short fixed-term shares reduce net migration. Net migration shocks persistently reduce part-time share differentials, initially reduce self-employment share differentials and increase short fixed-term share differentials. Atypical work explains about one-fifth of net migration fluctuations five and ten years after a shock. The findings highlight the trade-off between internal (employment flexibility) and external (migration) labour market adjustments.
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This paper studies how atypical work, alongside other labour market conditions, affect intra-EU migration and vice versa in 17 EU countries from 2004 to 2019. Relative increases of part-time and self-employment shares in sending countries increase net migration, whereas relative increases in short fixed-term shares reduce net migration. Net migration shocks persistently reduce part-time share differentials, initially reduce self-employment share differentials and increase short fixed-term share differentials. Atypical work explains about one-fifth of net migration fluctuations five and ten years after a shock. The findings highlight the trade-off between internal (employment flexibility) and external (migration) labour market adjustments.

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