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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Policy Options for Competitiveness and Economic Development in the Western Balkans: the Case for Infrastructure Investment</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Holzner, Mario</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">au</placeTerm>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Wien</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw)</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2016</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
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    <extent>14 S.,  9 Figures, 30cm.</extent>
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  <abstract>Summary


	The Western Balkans are a region with a substantial economic catch-up potential. Compared to other European economies these countries are either poor or very poor.
	Structural underdevelopment and low competitiveness impede the catch-up process. Mass unemployment and a huge trade deficit indicate heavy internal and external imbalances.
	Short-run policy measures should focus on fiscal devaluation and NPL resolution to foster cost competitiveness and private investment.
	A ‘Big Push’ in infrastructure investment is imperative for long-term prosperity. An investment volume of EUR 7.7 billion as envisaged in the ‘Berlin Process’ has the potential for an additional GNP growth impulse of about 1% p.a. and a positive employment effect of up to 200,000 people in the region.

</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>macroeconomic policy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>investment</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>infrastructure</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>fiscal devaluation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>competitiveness</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Western Balkans</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Berlin Process</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Albania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Bosnia and Herzegovina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Kosovo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>North Macedonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Montenegro</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Serbia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <geographic>Western Balkans</geographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="jelc">E27 E60 F21 H54 O24</classification>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>16</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://wiiw.ac.at/p-3916.html</identifier>
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    <url>https://wiiw.ac.at/p-3916.html</url>
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