TY - BOOK AU - Hanzl-Weiss,Doris TI - Eastern Europe before Transition: Exploring historical trade data on external economic relations in CESEE’s command economies T2 - wiiw Working Papers PY - 2024/// CY - Wien PB - Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw) KW - Command economies KW - Central KW - East and Southeast Europe KW - international trade KW - CMEA KW - COMECON KW - economic history KW - historical statistics KW - Austria KW - Bulgaria KW - Central, East and Southeast Europe KW - CMEA/COMECON - Council for Mutual Economic Assistance KW - CSSR - Czechoslovakia KW - GDR – German Democratic Republic KW - Hungary KW - Poland KW - Romania KW - USSR - Soviet Union KW - Yugoslavia KW - Developing countries KW - Non-socialist countries KW - Socialist countries KW - Western industrial countries N2 - This paper revisits the external economic relations in the former command economies of Central, East and Southeast Europe (CESEE) by exploring historical trade data. It provides a descriptive analysis of foreign trade statistics, drawing on the newly introduced wiiw COMECON Dataset, which contains economic time series of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA or COMECON) countries from 1945 to 1994. While trade with the West was limited, the majority of trade took place among the CMEA members states, with the Soviet Union (USSR) serving as the most important partner. The USSR supplied energy and raw materials to its partners in exchange for manufactured products and other goods. However, when examining historical data from CESEE’s command economies, it is important to consider the limitations of data and distinctive features of this economic system. wiiw COMECON Dataset: https://comecon.wiiw.ac.at UR - https://wiiw.ac.at/p-7078.html ER -