TY - BOOK AU - Astrov,Vasily AU - Jovanović,Branimir TI - Labour developments, living standards and well-being in Eastern Europe before the transition T2 - wiiw Working Papers PY - 2024/// CY - Wien PB - Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw) KW - population KW - labour KW - incomes KW - prices KW - consumption KW - living standards KW - well-being KW - Eastern Europe KW - socialism KW - Bulgaria KW - Czechoslovakia KW - Hungary KW - Poland KW - Romania KW - USSR - Soviet Union KW - Yugoslavia KW - East Germany N2 - This article examines trends in population, labour, prices, incomes and consumption across eight Eastern European countries – Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia – between 1950 and 1990. It finds that, despite persistent shortages, economic and social conditions generally improved until the late 1970s. Incomes and consumption rose steadily, and access to education and health care expanded, often at rates comparable to or even surpassing those in some Western European economies. However, the 1980s brought mounting economic challenges, as the state increasingly lost labour to the informal sector, wages and incomes stagnated, inflation surged in several countries, and consumption growth began to slow significantly. wiiw COMECON Dataset: https://comecon.wiiw.ac.at UR - https://wiiw.ac.at/p-7077.html ER -