Beckers, Pascal creator de Lange, Tesseltje Ghodsi, Mahdi Ivanović, Ksenija Leitner, Sandra M. text au Wien Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw) 2024 monographic eng

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23 S., 4 Figures and 2 Boxes, 30cm. Emigration from the Western Balkans (WB) to the European Union (EU) has long been a significant source of workers for the EU. In light of population ageing and the twin (digital and green) transitions in the EU, and as candidate countries for EU membership, their contribution may be more relevant than ever. At the same time, the outflow of workers from the WB has exacerbated labour and skill shortages across occupations in the region, depleting the talent pool needed for economic development. This challenge – while also an opportunity – requires immediate attention. Based on new research findings, this policy brief highlights incentives that encourage (i) emigration from the WB region and (ii) immigration to EU countries. In particular, it examines the impact of emigration on labour shortages in the WB and proposes timely policy recommendations for WB and EU policy makers. The policy recommendations are in three main categories: (i) industrial policy to address labour shortages and boost technological development, (ii) migration and skills development policies, and (iii) improving data quality for market research and academia. Pull and push factors of migration migration aspirations/desires destination decision choice model migration policy skills development Western Balkans EU European Union Western Balkans F22 O15 https://wiiw.ac.at/p-7087.html https://wiiw.ac.at/p-7087.html 241204 20260516120037.0 pwiiw7087