TY - BOOK AU - Dabrowski,Cara AU - Heimberger,Philipp TI - Achieving geoeconomic goals by boosting the economy without raising the public debt ratio? New evidence on the effects of public investment in the European Union T2 - wiiw Policy Notes and Reports PY - 2025/// CY - Wien PB - Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw) KW - Public investment KW - growth KW - unemployment KW - public debt KW - European Union KW - Austria KW - Belgium KW - Bulgaria KW - Croatia KW - Cyprus KW - Czechia KW - Denmark KW - Estonia KW - Finland KW - France KW - Germany KW - Greece KW - Hungary KW - Ireland KW - Italy KW - Latvia KW - Lithuania KW - Luxembourg KW - Malta KW - Netherlands KW - Poland KW - Romania KW - Slovakia KW - Slovenia KW - Spain KW - Sweden N2 - Public investment can support geoeconomic policy goals by strengthening economic resilience through the creation of public assets and by fostering domestic sources of economic growth. This paper presents new evidence on how public investment affects output, unemployment, private investment and public debt in the 27 EU member countries. Using forecast errors based on archival data to identify public investment shocks, we find that expansionary shocks (a) have favourable effects on output and unemployment in the short to medium run; (b) do not crowd out private investment; and (c) do not jeopardise public debt sustainability. Even though fiscal consolidation pressures linked to EU fiscal rules are high, promoting public investment may be critical – not only for economic development, but also to advance geostrategic goals in energy, infrastructure and resilience UR - https://wiiw.ac.at/p-7398.html ER -