000			01974nam a22003737u 4500
001			pwiiw5375
003			OSt
005			20260518120020.0
008			200819t2020 au ||||| |||| 00| ||eng d
040			_cOSt
041			_aeng
084			_aF13 _aF14 _aF68 _aO24 _2jelc
100	1		_aGrübler, Julia
245	1	0	_aCharacterising Non-tariff Trade Policy
260			_aWien : _bWiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw), _c2020.
300			_a45 S., _b11 Tables and 15 Figures, _c30cm.
490	1		_awiiw Research Reports _v449
520			_aStarting in the 1960s with the Kennedy Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), non-tariff measures (NTMs) have been replacing tariffs continuously as the core element of trade negotiations. Today they take centre stage in all EU trade agreements with industrialised and emerging economies. By matching product codes to the rich data of NTM notifications to the World Trade Organization and complementary information provided by the Temporary Trade Barriers Database, we provide a valuable open data source for trade policy analysis. Using data for 148 NTM-imposing economies for the period 1995-2019, we describe the evolution of different types of NTMs along countries and sectors, with a special focus on NTMs implemented by the EU. The analysis of our data, paired with comparisons with other sources, shows the merits and shortcomings of the WTO's service in providing transparency over members' trade policies.
650			_anon-tariff measures
650			_atrade policy
650			_atrade barriers
650			_adatabase
650			_aopen data
650			_aWTO
650			_aI-TIP
650			_aTTBD
651			_aEuropean Union
651			_aWTO members
690			_aInternational Trade, Competitiveness and FDI
700	1		_aReiter, Oliver
830		0	_v449 _wWIIW0000048 _twiiw Research Reports
856	4	0	_uhttps://wiiw.ac.at/p-5375.html
942			_cP
999			_c8890 _d8890