000 02363nam a22003137u 4500
001 pwiiw7261
003 OSt
005 20260518120036.0
008 250318t2025 au ||||| |||| 00| ||eng d
040 _cOSt
041 _aeng
084 _aQ4
_2jelc
100 1 _aAstrov, Vasily
245 1 0 _aThe European gas market: Emancipating from Russia
260 _aWien :
_bWiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw),
_c2025.
300 _a21 S.,
_b7 Figures and 1 Box,
_c30cm.
490 1 _awiiw Policy Notes and Reports
_v91
520 _aDespite the formal absence of sanctions, gas trade between Russia and the EU has effectively collapsed over the past three and a half years. This has been the outcome of several factors: the EU strategy of reducing dependence on Russian gas, Russia’s own supply cuts, physical damage to the crucial pipeline infrastructure and Ukraine’s reluctance to prolong the gas transit contract. The resulting shock of reduced Russian supplies has primarily been absorbed via energy savings, while gas imports from other countries have increased only insignificantly. The case studies of three Central European EU member states: Slovakia, Czechia and Hungary – which had all been highly dependent on Russian gas before the start of the war in Ukraine but have adopted very different diversification strategies over the past few years – suggest that the negative effects from reduced Russian supplies could be minimised through the precautionary measures taken and also because of the interconnected nature of these countries’ gas networks with those of other EU countries. Of the four main pipelines that used to bring Russian gas to Europe before the war, only TurkStream remains in operation, although its future is also potentially uncertain. Against this background, European countries would be well advised to expand their gas storage capacities in order to cushion themselves from any future supply shocks and reduce dependence on short-term price fluctuations.
650 _agas dependency
650 _aenergy consumption
650 _agas storage
651 _aEuropean Union
651 _aRussia
690 _aSectoral studies
700 1 _aHanzl-Weiss, Doris
830 0 _v91
_wWIIW0000092
_twiiw Policy Notes and Reports
856 4 0 _uhttps://wiiw.ac.at/p-7261.html
942 _cP
999 _c9114
_d9114