000 01975nam a22003377u 4500
001 pwiiw7544
003 OSt
005 20260406120008.0
008 260324t2026 au ||||| |||| 00| ||eng d
040 _cOSt
041 _aeng
084 _aF14
_aF13
_aF18
_2jelc
100 1 _aGhodsi, Mahdi
245 1 0 _aQuantifying the trade impact of SPS and TBTs with product-level structural gravity
260 _aWien :
_bWiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (wiiw),
_c2026.
300 _a24 S.,
_b3 Tables and 3 Figures,
_c30cm.
490 1 _awiiw Working Papers
_v273
520 _aNon-tariff measures (NTMs), especially sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures and technical barriers to trade (TBTs), have become crucial components of climate, industrial, and regulatory policy, impacting the majority of global trade. However, quantifying their effects on trade is challenging because NTMs are usually non-discriminatory and challenging to identify in standard gravity frameworks. Using a multi-stage structural gravity estimation strategy combined with a control-function correction for endogeneity, we estimate the trade elasticities and ad valorem equivalents of NTMs at the HS6 level for over 5,000 products. Our results reveal significant heterogeneity in NTM trade costs, especially in environmentally relevant sectors, such as clean technologies and electric vehicles. These estimates can inform regulatory impact assessments and general-equilibrium analyses of climate-aligned trade policies.
650 _aNon-tariff measures: Ad valorem equivalents
650 _aEnvironmental goods
650 _aCritical minerals
651 _anon specific
690 _aInternational Trade, Competitiveness and FDI
700 1 _aArtuso, Fabio
700 1 _aClarke, Julian L.
700 1 _aFontagné, Lionel
700 1 _aSantoni, Gianluca
830 0 _v273
_w7703
_twiiw Working Papers
856 4 0 _uhttps://wiiw.ac.at/p-7544.html
942 _cP
999 _c9164
_d9164